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Ilmu Komputer
Sebelumnya (Athlon 64)
(Athlon Ii) Berikutnya
Athlon 64 X2
Athlon 64 X2
Produced
From 2005
Marketed by
AMD
Designed by
AMD
Common manufacturer(s)
GlobalFoundries formerly AMD Fab 36
Max. CPU clock rate
1.9 GHz to 3.2 GHz
HyperTransport speeds
1 GHz to 1.8 GHz
Min. feature size
90 nm to 65 nm
Instruction prepare
MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, x86-64, 3DNow!
Microarchitecture
K8 Microarchitecture
("Kuma" based models are K10 derived)
Cores
2
Socket(s)
Socket 939
Socket AM2
Socket AM2+(Kuma based models only)
The Athlon 64 X2 is the first dual-core desktop CPU designed by AMD. It was designed from scratch as native dual-core by using an already multi-CPU enabled Athlon 64, joining information technology with another functional core on one die, and connecting both via a shared dual-channel memory controller/northward bridge and additional control logic. The initial versions are based on the E-stepping model of the Athlon 64 and, depending on the model, take either 512 or 1024 KB of L2 Enshroud per core. The Athlon 64 X2 is capable of decoding SSE3 instructions (except those few specific to Intel's architecture).
In June 2007, AMD released low-voltage variants of their depression-end 65 nm Athlon 64 X2, named "Athlon X2".[1] The Athlon X2 processors feature reduced TDP of 45 W.[two] The name was besides used for K10 based budget CPUs with ii cores deactivated.
Contents
iMultithreading
twoManufacturing costs
3CPU cores
3.iAthlon 64 X2
3.1.1Manchester (ninety nm SOI)
3.1.twoToledo (90 nm SOI)
iii.ane.3Windsor (90 nm SOI)
3.1.4Brisbane (65 nm SOI)
3.2Athlon X2
three.2.1Brisbane (65 nm SOI)
iii.2.2Kuma (65 nm SOI)
4Run into likewise
5References
6External links
Multithreading
Further data: Multi-core (computing)
The benefit of dual-core processors similar the X2 is their ability to procedure more software threads at the same time. The ability of processors to execute multiple threads simultaneously is called thread-level parallelism (TLP). By placing two cores on the same die, the X2 effectively doubles the TLP over a single-cadre Athlon 64 of the same speed. The demand for TLP processing capability is dependent on the situation to a great degree, and certain situations benefit from it far more than others. Certain programs are currently just written with ane thread, and are therefore unable to utilize the processing power of the second core.
Programs oftentimes written with multiple threads and capable of utilizing dual-cores include many music and video encoding applications, and particularly professional rendering programs. Loftier TLP applications currently stand for to server/workstation situations more than the typical desktop. These applications tin realize nearly twice the functioning of a single-core Athlon 64 of the same specifications. Multi-tasking besides runs a sizable number of threads; intense multi-tasking scenarios take really shown improvements of considerably more than two times.[iii] This is primarily due to the excessive overhead acquired by constantly switching threads, and could potentially exist improved past adjustments to operating organisation scheduling code.
In the consumer segment of the market likewise, the X2 improves upon the performance of the original Athlon 64, especially for multi-threaded software applications.
Manufacturing costs
Having two cores, the Athlon 64 X2 has an increased number of transistors. The one MB L2 cache 90 nm Athlon 64 X2 processor is 219 mm² in size with 243 million transistors [iv] whereas its 1 MB L2 cache ninety nm Athlon 64 counterpart is 103.1 mm² and has 164 million transistors.[5] The 65 nm Athlon 64 X2 with just 512 KB L2 per Core reduced this to 118 mm² with 221 1000000 transistors compared to the 65 nm Athlon 64 with 77.two mm² and 122 million transistors. Every bit a outcome, a larger area of silicon must exist defect complimentary. These size requirements necessitate a more complex fabrication process, which further adds to the product of fewer functional processors per single silicon wafer. This lower yield makes the X2 more expensive to produce than the single-cadre processor.
In the eye of June 2006 AMD stated that they would no longer make any non-FX Athlon 64 or Athlon 64 X2 models with one MB L2 caches.[6] This led to only a small production number of the Socket-AM2 Athlon 64 X2 with i MB L2 cache per core, known equally 4000+, 4400+, 4800+, and 5200+. The Athlon 64 X2 with 512 KB per core, known as 3800+, 4200+, 4600+, and 5000+, were produced in far greater numbers. The introduction of the F3 stepping and then saw several models with 1 MB L2 cache per core as production refinements resulted in an increased yield.
CPU cores
Athlon 64 X2
AMD Athlon X2 processor family unit
AMD K9
Desktop
Code-named
Core
Date released
Manchester Toledo Windsor
dual (xc nm) dual (xc nm) dual (90 nm)
May 2005 May 2005 May 2006
Toledo Windsor
dual (90 nm) dual (90 nm)
Jan 2006 May 2006
Brisbane
dual (65 nm)
December 2006
Daftar/Tabel -- AMD Athlon X2 microprocessors
Manchester (xc nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: E4
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
L2-Enshroud: 256, 512 KB fullspeed, per core
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'northward'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000)
VCore: ane.35 V - 1.iv V
Power Consumption (TDP): 89 Watt
Offset Release: i August 2005
Clockrate: 2000 - 2400 MHz
256 KB L2-Cache:
3600+: 2000 MHz
512 KB L2-Enshroud:
3800+: 2000 MHz
4200+: 2200 MHz
4600+: 2400 MHz (110 Watt TDP)
Toledo (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: E6
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Information + Instructions), per core
L2-Cache: 512 or 1024 KB fullspeed, per core
MMX, Extended 3DNow!, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, AMD64, Cool'n'Quiet, NX Bit
Socket 939, HyperTransport (1000 MHz, HT1000)
VCore: 1.35 5 - 1.4 5
Power Consumption (TDP):
89 Watt: 3800+, 4200+ and 4400+
110 Watt: 4400+, 4600+ and 4800+
First Release: 21 Apr 2005
Clockrate:: 2000 - 2400 MHz
512 KB L2-Cache:
3800+: 2000 MHz
4200+: 2200 MHz
4600+: 2400 MHz
1024 KB L2-Cache:
4400+: 2200 MHz
4800+: 2400 MHz
Windsor (90 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: F2, F3
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
'64' was omitted from the name of the Brisbane 'Exist' series; the 64-bit marketing campaign initiated past AMD became insignificant once essentially all consumer CPUs became 64-fleck processors.
Brisbane (65 nm SOI)
CPU-Stepping: G1, G2
L1-Cache: 64 + 64 KB (Data + Instructions), per core
^http://world wide web.amd.com/united states of america-en/Processors/ProductInformation/0,,30_118_9485_9487^10248,00.html
^HardOCP report
External links
Athlon 64 model overview on AMD site
Athlon64 X2 product site
Comparison with the Intel Core Duo
AMD Athlon 64 Ability and Thermal Data Canvas site (PDF)
AMD processors
Discontinued
pre-x86
Am9080
Am2900
x86-sixteen (16-scrap)
Am286
x86-32/IA-32 (32-bit)
Am386
Am486
Am5x86
K5
K6
K6-2
K6-III
Duron
Athlon
Athlon XP
x86-64/AMD64 (64-bit)
Sempron
Athlon 64
Athlon 64 X2
Phenom
Phenom 2
Athlon Two
Turion
RISC
Am29000
Alchemy
Current
x86-32
Geode
x86-64
Opteron
AMD APU
FX
Lists
Duron
Athlon
Athlon XP
Athlon 64
Athlon X2
Sempron
Phenom
Turion
Opteron
AMD APU
FX
Microarchitectures
K5
K6
K7
K8
K9
10h
Bobcat
Bulldozer
Related
Chipsets
Am2900/29000 devices
From Wikipedia, the gratuitous encyclopedia
Sebelumnya (Athlon 64)
(Athlon II) Berikutnya
Tags: Athlon 64 X2, Ilmu Komputer, 3065, Athlon 64 X2 Athlon 64 X2 Produced From 2005 Marketed by AMD Designed by AMD Common manufacturer(southward) GlobalFoundries formerly AMD Fab 36 Max, CPU clock rate 1.9 GHz to 3.2 GHz HyperTransport speeds GHz to 1.8 GHz Min, feature size xc nm to 65 nm Instruction ready MMX SSE SSE2 SSE3 x86 64 3DNow! Microarchitecture K8 Microarchitecture (, Kuma, based models are K10 derived) Cores 2 Socket(s), Athlon 64 X2, Bahasa Republic of indonesia, Contoh Instruksi, Tutorial, Referensi, Buku, Petunjuk p2k, unkris.air conditioning.id
1. Fakultas Pertanian UMJ Dki jakarta - Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Djakarta - Kampus Pertanian : Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat, Jakarta Selatan 15419 2. FE MH Thamrin - Kampus Salemba - Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas MH. Thamrin Jakarta - Kampus MH. Thamrin : Jl. Salemba Tengah No. v Paseban, Senen - Djakarta Pusat 10440 3. FISIP UMJ Jakarta - Fakultas Ilmu Sosial & Ilmu Politik Universitas Muhammadiyah Djakarta - Kampus FISIP - UMJ : Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan, Cirendeu, Ciputat, Jakarta Selatan 15419 4. FK MH Thamrin - Kampus Salemba - Fakultas Komputer (FK) Universitas MH. Thamrin Jakarta - Kampus MH. Thamrin : Jl. Salemba Tengah No. v Paseban, Senen - Jakarta Pusat 10440 5. IAI Abdullah Said Batam - Institut Agama Islam Abdullah Said Batam - Kampus IAI Abdullah Said : Komplek Sekolah Hidayatullah, Kelurahan Kibing, Dekat Kantor Camat Batu Aji Batam. Sekretariat P2K Lantai 2 Gedung Loket Pembayaran half-dozen. IAI Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau - Institut Agama Islam Al-Azhaar Lubuklinggau - Kampus : Jl. Pelita No 364, kelurahan Pelita, Lubuk Linggau Barat I Kota Lubuklinggau – Sumatera Selatan 31611 vii. IAI Al-Ghurabaa Jakarta - Institut Agama Islam Al-Ghurabaa Jakarta - Kampus : Jl. Tenggiri Raya No.47, Rawamangun, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220. viii. IAI Muhammad Azim Jambi - Institut Agama Islam Muhammad Azim Jambi - Kampus : Jl. Fatah Laside, Kebun Handil, Kec. Jelutung, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36125 9. IAI Yasni Bungo Jambi - Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo Jambi - Kampus : Jl. Lintas Sumatera, KM. 04 Sungai Binjai, Kec. Bathin Iii, Kab. Bungo 37211 Jambi ten. IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya - IKIP Widya Darma Surabaya - Kampus IKIP Widya Darma : Jl. Ketintang No. 147-151 Surabaya 11. IMWI Sukabumi - Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia Sukabumi - Kampus IMWI : Jl. Mesjid No. 1-two, Gunungparang, Kec. Cikole, Kota Sukabumi, Jawa Barat 43111 12. Institut Geo Nusantara Cileungsi Bogor - Institut Geo Nusantara Cileungsi Bogor - Kampus IGN : Jl. Raya Cileungsi - Jonggol Km. 03 No. 61 Mekarsari Kec. Cileungsi 16820, Kab. Bogor - Jawa Barat 13. Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe - Institut Studi Islam Sunan Doe - Kampus : Jl. Soekarno Hatta, Rumbuk, Sakra, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. 83671 14. IPM Malang - Institut Pertanian Malang - Kampus : Jl. Soekarno - Hatta, Mojolangu, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65142 15. ISIF Cirebon - Institut Studi Islam Fahmina Cirebon - Kampus : Jl. Swasembada No.xv Majasem - Kel. Karyamulya, Kec. Kesambi, Kota Cirebon, Jawa Barat 45132
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